{"id":1756,"date":"2019-03-16T17:47:24","date_gmt":"2019-03-16T09:47:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.iheir7.com\/?p=1756"},"modified":"2019-03-16T17:47:39","modified_gmt":"2019-03-16T09:47:39","slug":"wuji048","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.iheir7.com\/?p=1756","title":{"rendered":"\u65e0\u673a\u91d1\u5c5e\u7c7b\u6297\u83cc\u5242\u6297\u83cc\u673a\u7406\u5242\u53ca\u4f18\u7f3a\u70b9"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u3000\u3000\u65e0\u673a\u91d1\u5c5e\u7c7b\u6297\u83cc\u5242\u6297\u83cc\u673a\u7406\u5242\u53ca\u4f18\u7f3a\u70b9<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4e00\u3001\u91d1\u5c5e\u7c7b\u7684\u63a5\u89e6\u53cd\u5e94\u8bba\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u94f6\u79bb\u5b50\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5f53\u5fae\u91cf\u7684\u94f6\u79bb\u5b50\u5230\u8fbe\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u8868\u9762\u65f6\uff0c\u56e0\u7ec6\u80de\u819c\u5e26\u6709\u8d1f\u7535\u8377\uff0c\u94f6\u79bb\u5b50\u80fd\u4f9d\u9760\u5e93\u4ed1\u529b\u7262\u56fa\u5438\u9644\u5728\u7ec6\u80de\u819c\u4e0a\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u94f6\u79bb\u5b50\u8fd8\u80fd\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7a7f\u900f\u7ec6\u80de\u58c1\u8fdb\u5165\u7ec6\u83cc\u5185\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u7ec6\u83cc\u4e2d\u7684\u5def\u57fa(-SH)\u3001\u6c28\u57fa(-NH2)\u7b49\u542b\u786b\u3001\u6c28\u7684\u5b98\u80fd\u56e2\u53d1\u751f\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u4f7f\u7ec6\u83cc\u7684\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u51dd\u56fa\u53d8\u6027\uff0c\u7834\u574f\u7ec6\u83cc\u7ec6\u80de\u91cc\u9176\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u7ec6\u80de\u4e27\u5931\u5206\u88c2\u7e41\u6b96\u80fd\u529b\u800c\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u8fbe\u5230\u6297\u83cc\u3002<\/p>\n

\u94f6\u7684\u6297\u83cc\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0e\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u5316\u5408\u4ef7\u6001\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u80fd\u529b\u6309\u4e0b\u5217\u987a\u5e8f\u9012\u51cf\uff1aAg3+>Ag2+ >Ag+\u3002\u9ad8\u4ef7\u6001\u94f6\u7684\u8fd8\u539f\u52bf\u6781\u9ad8\uff0c\u5e76\u80fd\u4f7f\u4f53\u7cfb\u4ea7\u751f\u539f\u5b50\u6c27\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u6548\u6297\u83cc\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u5236\u5907\u8f83\u96be\uff0c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u8f83\u5dee\u3002Ag+\u53ef\u5f3a\u70c8\u5438\u5f15\u7ec6\u83cc\u4f53\u5185\u9176\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\uff0c\u5e76\u8fc5\u901f\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c \u4f7f\u4ee5\u6b64\u4e3a\u5fc5\u987b\u57fa\u56e2\u7684\u9176\u4e27\u5931\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u81f4\u4f7f\u7ec6\u83cc\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff1a\u5f53\u83cc\u4f53\u88ab\u6740\u706d\u540e\uff0cAg+\u53c8\u6e38\u79bb\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u83cc\u843d\u63a5\u89e6\uff0c \u53d1\u6325\u65b0\u4e00\u8f6e\u6297\u83cc\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5468\u800c\u590d\u59cb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u950c\u79bb\u5b50\u6d3b\u6027\u6297\u83cc\uff0c\u950c\u79bb\u5b50\u4e0e\u7ec6\u83cc\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u4e0e\u94f6\u79bb\u5b50\u7c7b\u4f3c\u3002\u5f53\u83cc\u4f53\u88ab\u6740\u706d\u540e\uff0cZn2+\u53c8\u6e38\u79bb\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u83cc\u843d\u63a5\u89e6\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u65b0\u4e00\u8f6e\u6740\u706d\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u56fd\u5916\u5f88\u65e9\u5c31\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u6c27\u5316\u950c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6297\u83cc\u6750\u6599\u548c\u4f24\u53e3\u6536\u655b\u5242\uff0c\u5e76\u53d6\u5f97\u826f\u597d\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6c27\u5316\u950c\u6676\u987b\u5c16\u7aef\u7eb3\u7c73\u6d3b\u6027\u6297\u83cc\uff1a<\/p>\n

ZnOw\u7684\u5c16\u7aef\u76f8\u5f53\u90e8\u5206\u5728\u7eb3\u7c73\u6216\u66f4\u4f4e\u7ea7\u522b\uff0c\u5176\u7eb3\u7c73\u6d3b\u6027\u6210\u4efd\u80fd\u591f\u9ad8\u6548\u6740\u706d\u548c\u6e05\u9664\u7ec6\u83cc\u53ca\u5176\u6b8b\u9ab8\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u80fd\u5206\u89e3\u7ec6\u83cc\u5206\u6ccc\u7684\u6bd2\u7d20\uff0c\u800c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u94f6\u7cfb\u6297\u83cc\u5242\u65e0\u6cd5\u6d88\u9664\u6b8b\u9ab8\u548c\u6bd2\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5177\u6709\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u7279\u6027\u7684 ZnOw\u5c16\u7aef\u7684\u7eb3\u7c73\u6d3b\u6027\u6210\u4efd\u80fd\u5728\u6c34\u5206\u548c\u7a7a\u6c14\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\uff0c\u81ea\u884c\u5206\u89e3\u51fa\u81ea\u7531\u79fb\u52a8\u7684\u7535\u5b50 (e-)\uff0c \u540c\u65f6\u7559\u4e0b\u5e26\u6b63\u7535\u7684\u7a7a\u7a74(h+)\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u4ea7\u751f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u53cd\u5e94\uff1a<\/p>\n

ZnO+hv\u2192e-+h+<\/p>\n

e-+02\u2192\u00b7O2<\/p>\n

h++H2\u2192\u00b7OH+H+<\/p>\n

\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5e26\u6b63\u7535\u7684\u7a7a\u9699(h+)\u5177\u6709\u5f88\u5f3a\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u7f9f\u57fa\u81ea\u7531\u57fa(\u00b7OH)\u548c\u8d85\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u9634\u79bb\u5b50\u81ea\u7531\u57fa(\u00b7O2)\u975e\u5e38\u6d3b\u6cfc\uff0c\u6709\u6781\u5f3a\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u80fd\u4e0e\u7ec6\u83cc\u5185\u7684\u6709\u673a\u7269\u53ca\u5176\u5206\u6ccc\u7684\u6bd2\u7d20\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5c06\u7ec6\u83cc\u3001\u7ec6\u83cc\u6b8b\u9ab8\u548c\u6bd2\u7d20\u6740\u706d\u3001\u6d88\u9664\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6c27\u5316\u950c\u6676\u987b\u539f\u5b50\u6c27\u6297\u83cc\uff0c\u6c27\u5316\u950c\u6676\u987b\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5185\u90e8\u8f7d\u6d41\u5b50\u53ef\u8c03\u7684\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u9488\u72b6\u7ea4\u7ef4\uff0c\u5176\u6676\u683c\u5dfe\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u6c27\uff0c\u53ef\u7834\u574f\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7ec6\u83cc\u7684\u751f\u7269\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u4ee3\u8c22\u7e41\u6b96\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u91d1\u5c5e\u7c7b\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u7406\u8bba\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u94f6\u79bb\u5b50\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5728\u5149\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\uff0c\u94f6\u79bb\u5b50\u4f5c\u4e3a\u50ac\u5316\u6d3b\u6027\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u6fc0\u6d3b\u9644\u8fd1\u6c34\u548c\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u6c27\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u7f9f\u57fa\u81ea\u7531\u57fa(\u00b7OH)\u53ca\u6d3b\u6027\u6c27\u79bb\u5b50(\u00b7O2-),\u4e24\u79cd\u79bb\u5b50\u5177\u6709\u6781\u5f3a\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u80fd\u77ed\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u7834\u574f\u7ec6\u83cc\u7684\u7e41\u6b96\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u81f4\u4f7f\u7ec6\u80de\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u4e09\u3001\u5149\u50ac\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u7406\u8bba\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u662f\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u7c7b\u6297\u83cc\u5242\u7684\u6297\u83cc\u539f\u7406\u3002\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u7684\u80fd\u5e26\u7ed3\u6784\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u7531\u4e00\u4e2a\u5145\u6ee1\u7535\u5b50\u7684\u4f4e\u80fd\u4ef7\u5e26\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a7a\u7684\u9ad8\u80fd\u5bfc\u5e26\u6784\u6210\u3002\u4ef7\u5e26\u4e0e\u5bfc\u5e26\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u7981\u5e26\u3002\u5f53\u80fd\u91cf\u5927\u4e8e\u6216\u8005\u7b49\u4e8e\u5bfc\u4f53\u5e26\u9699\u80fd\u7684\u5149\u6ce2\u8f90\u5c04\u5230\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u6297\u83cc\u5242\u8868\u9762\u65f6\uff0c\u5904\u4e8e\u4ef7\u5e26\u7684\u5e26\u7535\u5b50\u5c31\u4f1a\u88ab\u6fc0\u53d1\uff0c\u8dc3\u8fc1\u5230\u5bfc\u5e26\uff0c\u4ef7\u5e26\u751f\u6210\u7a7a\u7a74(h+)\u4ece\u800c\u5728\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u8868\u9762\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u5177\u6709\u5f88\u9ad8\u6d3b\u6027\u7684\u7a7a\u7a74\/\u7535\u5b50\u5bf9\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u80fd\u4e0e\u9644\u4e8e\u8868\u9762\u7684H2O\u548cO2\u53cd\u5e94\u751f\u6210\u6d3b\u6027\u5f88\u5f3a\u7684\u7f9f\u57fa\u81ea\u7531\u57fa\u548c\u6d3b\u6027\u6c27\u79bb\u5b50\uff0c\u4e24\u79cd\u79bb\u5b50\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u53d8\u6027\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6740\u706d\u7ec6\u83cc\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u56db\u3001\u65e0\u673a\u91d1\u5c5e\u6297\u83cc\u5242\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u6307\u4ee5\u94f6\u94dc\u950c\u7b49\u91d1\u5c5e\u6216\u5176\u79bb\u5b50\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u7269\u7406\u5438\u9644\u79bb\u5b50\u4ea4\u6362\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u9644\u8f7d\u4e8e\u591a\u5b54\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u91d1\u5c5e\u79bb\u5b50\u7684\u6297\u83cc\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7f13\u91ca\u4f5c\u7528\u8fbe\u5230\u957f\u6548\u6291\u83cc\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u5728\u4f17\u591a\u91d1\u5c5e\u79bb\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u6c5e\u3001\u94f6\u3001\u9549\u3001\u94dc\u3001\u950c\u7b49\u5747\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u5f3a\u7684\u6297\u83cc\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\u5b89\u5168\u65e0\u6bd2\u7684\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e\u94f6\u3001\u950c\u548c\u94dc\u79bb\u5b50\uff0c\u4e14\u94f6\u79bb\u5b50\u7684\u6297\u83cc\u80fd\u529b\u8fdc\u5f3a\u4e8e\u950c\u3001\u94dc\u7b49\u5176\u4ed6\u91d1\u5c5e\u79bb\u5b50\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u65e0\u673a\u94f6\u7cfb\u6297\u83cc\u5242\u5c45\u4e8e\u65e0\u673a\u6297\u83cc\u5242\u7684\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u6839\u636e\u8f7d\u4f53\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5df2\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u4e0d\u540c\u79cd\u7c7b\u7684\u94f6\u7cfb\u6297\u83cc\u5242\uff0c\u5982\uff1a\u6cb8\u77f3\u8f7d\u94f6\u3001\u6d3b\u6027\u70ad\u8f7d\u94f6\u3001\u78f7\u9178\u94dc\u8f7d\u94f6\u3001\u78f7\u9178\u9499\u8f7d\u94f6\u3001\u7845\u80f6\u8f7d\u94f6\u3001\u78f7\u9178\u9506\u8f7d\u94f6\u3001\u7f9f\u57fa\u78f7\u7070\u77f3\u8f7d\u94f6\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e94\u3001\u4e3b\u8981\u54c1\u79cd\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u94f6\u6cb8\u77f3\uff0c\u94f6\u6d3b\u6027\u70ad\uff0c\u94f6\u7845\u80f6\uff0c\u94f6\u73bb\u7483\u73e0\uff0c\u94f6\u7f9f\u57fa\u78f7\u7070\u57fa\u6297\u83cc\u5242\uff0c\u78f7\u9178\u949b\u76d0\uff0c\u94f6\/\u950c\u590d\u5408<\/p>\n

\u3000\u516d\u3001\u4f18\u70b9\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u8010\u70ed\u6027\u597d(>600\u2103)\uff0c\u6297\u83cc\u8c31\u5e7f\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u6297\u83cc\u671f\u957f\uff0c\u6bd2\u6027\u4f4e\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ea7\u751f\u8010\u836f\u6027\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u6027<\/p>\n

\u94f6\u7cfb\u79bb\u5b50\u6297\u83cc\u5242\u5177\u6709\u6297\u83cc\u6d3b\u6027\u9ad8\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u597d(\u6bd2\u6027\u5c0f\u3001\u65e0\u523a\u6fc0\u6027\u3001 \u65e0\u81f4\u764c\u6027\u3001\u65e0\u81f4\u7578\u5f62\u7b49)\u3001\u8010\u70ed\u6027\u597d\u7b49\u4f18\u70b9\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c \u8f7d\u94f6\u6c1f\u77f3\u5bf9\u9769\u5170\u6c0f\u9634\u6027\u83cc\u548c\u9769\u5170\u6c0f\u9633\u6027\u83cc\u7684MIC(\u6700\u4f4e\u6291\u83cc\u6d53\u5ea6)\u4e3a62.5\u03bcg\/kg-250\u03bcg\/kg\uff0c\u5bf9\u9175\u6bcd\u7c7b\u7684MIC\u4e3a250\u03bcg\/ kg -500\u03bcg\/kg\uff0c\u5bf9\u771f\u83cc\u7c7b\u7684MIC\u4e3a500\u03bcg\/kg-1000\u03bcg\/kg\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u4e03\u3001\u7f3a\u70b9\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u94f6\u7cfb\u6297\u83cc\u5242\u6613\u53d8\u8272\uff0c\u5236\u9020\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u5728\u6750\u6599\u6599\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u5de5\u827a\u590d\u6742;<\/p>\n

1\u3001\u8fd9\u7c7b\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\u6e38\u79bb\u51fa\u7684\u94f6\u79bb\u5b50\u5728\u9633\u5149\u7167\u5c04\u4e0b\u6216\u52a0\u70ed\u81f3\u4e00\u5b9a\u6e29\u5ea6\u540e\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u8fd8\u539f\u6210\u5355\u8d28\u94f6\u800c\u5448\u7070\u8272\u6216\u8910\u8272\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u5236\u54c1\u989c\u8272;<\/p>\n

2\u3001\u7531\u4e8e\u65e0\u673a\u8f7d\u4f53\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u8f7d\u94f6\u6297\u83cc\u5242\u4f1a\u4e25\u91cd\u5f71\u54cd\u5236\u54c1\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u8584\u819c\u7c7b\u5851\u6599\u5236\u54c1\u900f\u5149\u5ea6;<\/p>\n

3\u3001\u7531\u4e8e\u94f6\u539f\u6599\u8d35\u91cd\u7a00\u5c11\uff0c\u81f4\u4f7f\u94f6\u7cfb\u6297\u83cc\u5242\u6210\u672c\u4e00\u76f4\u5c45\u9ad8\u4e0d\u4e0b;<\/p>\n

4\u3001\u6297\u771f\u83cc\u548c\u9709\u83cc\u6548\u679c\u8f83\u5dee\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u3000\u3000\u65e0\u673a\u91d1\u5c5e\u7c7b\u6297\u83cc\u5242\u6297\u83cc\u673a\u7406\u5242\u53ca\u4f18\u7f3a\u70b9 \u3000\u3000\u4e00\u3001\u91d1\u5c5e\u7c7b\u7684\u63a5\u89e6\u53cd\u5e94\u8bba\uff1a \u4ee5\u94f6\u79bb\u5b50\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5f53\u5fae\u91cf\u7684\u94f6\u79bb\u5b50\u5230 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[15],"class_list":["post-1756","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-case","tag-15"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.iheir7.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1756","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.iheir7.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.iheir7.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.iheir7.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.iheir7.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1756"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.iheir7.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1756\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1757,"href":"https:\/\/www.iheir7.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1756\/revisions\/1757"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.iheir7.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1756"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.iheir7.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1756"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.iheir7.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1756"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}